See -ceps on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-ola:-cipes",
"id": "-headed",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nProto-Italic *is\nProto-Italic *-kaput-isder.\nOld Latin -cipesder.\nLatin -ceps",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-cipes"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -cipes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kaputis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kaputis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nProto-Italic *is\nProto-Italic *-kaput-isder.\nOld Latin -cipesder.\nLatin -ceps\nFrom Old Latin -cipes, from Proto-Italic *-kaputis, from the same root as caput, with *-kaputis > *-kapts. The suffix vowel was most likely lost by analogy to -ceps (“-catcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cipitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipes",
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical Latin"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps"
},
"expansion": "-ceps (genitive -cipitis); third-declension one-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-headed"
],
"id": "en--ceps-la-suffix-la:headed",
"links": [
[
"headed",
"headed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:headed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension suffixes of one termination",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-fold"
],
"id": "en--ceps-la-suffix-SmD4Hymj",
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ceps"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-kaps",
"id": "-catcher",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-kaps\nLatin -ceps",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "capiō + -s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-kaps\nLatin -ceps\nFrom Proto-Italic *-kaps, equivalent to capiō + -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps/-cip<3.M>"
},
"expansion": "-ceps m (genitive -cipis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps/-cip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-catcher"
],
"id": "en--ceps-la-suffix-la:catcher",
"links": [
[
"catcher",
"catcher"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:catcher"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-taker"
],
"id": "en--ceps-la-suffix-XDKcFPDr",
"links": [
[
"taker",
"taker"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ceps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Latin third declension suffixes of one termination",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "itc-ola:-cipes",
"id": "-headed",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nProto-Italic *is\nProto-Italic *-kaput-isder.\nOld Latin -cipesder.\nLatin -ceps",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "-cipes"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin -cipes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kaputis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kaputis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nProto-Italic *is\nProto-Italic *-kaput-isder.\nOld Latin -cipesder.\nLatin -ceps\nFrom Old Latin -cipes, from Proto-Italic *-kaputis, from the same root as caput, with *-kaputis > *-kapts. The suffix vowel was most likely lost by analogy to -ceps (“-catcher”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cipitis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipitia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipes",
"raw_tags": [
"in Classical Latin"
],
"tags": [
"alternative",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps"
},
"expansion": "-ceps (genitive -cipitis); third-declension one-termination suffix",
"name": "la-suffix-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-headed"
],
"links": [
[
"headed",
"headed"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:headed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-fold"
],
"links": [
[
"-fold",
"-fold"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"morpheme",
"one-termination",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ceps"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine suffixes",
"Latin masculine suffixes in the third declension",
"Latin noun-forming suffixes",
"Latin suffixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -s",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*-kaps",
"id": "-catcher",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-kaps\nLatin -ceps",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*-kaps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *-kaps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capiō",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "capiō + -s",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *-kaps\nLatin -ceps\nFrom Proto-Italic *-kaps, equivalent to capiō + -s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-cipis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ceps",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cipēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps/-cip<3.M>"
},
"expansion": "-ceps m (genitive -cipis); third declension",
"name": "la-suffix-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ceps/-cip<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-catcher"
],
"links": [
[
"catcher",
"catcher"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:catcher"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-taker"
],
"links": [
[
"taker",
"taker"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛps]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛps]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ceps"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ceps meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.